The Grand Slam Bundle: Safety Profile & Research Summary
22 PubMed CitationsExpert ReviewedGMP CertifiedLast Reviewed: July 2026
Research Summary (Component-Level)
No peer-reviewed study has evaluated this three-vial bundle as a unit. The table below lists representative findings for each component individually. Full per-component data and complete reference lists are on the dedicated GLP3-R, GLOW, and CJC (no DAC) / Ipamorelin pages.
| Component | Representative Study | Reported Observation | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|
| GLP3-R | Coskun et al. (2022) — discovery | Characterized as a triple glucagon, GIP, and GLP-1 receptor agonist | [1] |
| GLOW / GHK-Cu | Maquart et al. (1988) — fibroblast culture | Reported stimulation of collagen synthesis by the tripeptide-copper complex | [7] |
| GLOW / BPC-157 | Hsieh et al. (2017) — endothelial models | Pro-angiogenic activity associated with VEGFR2 activation | [8] |
| GLOW / TB-500 | Philp et al. (2003) — rodent dermal wounds | Actin-binding-domain peptide reported to promote dermal wound repair | [11] |
| CJC (no DAC) | Jetté et al. (2005) — rats | GRF analog reported to activate the GRF receptor on the anterior pituitary | [14] |
| Ipamorelin | Raun et al. (1998) — characterization | Described as the first selective growth hormone secretagogue | [17] |
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In Vitro / Preclinical Disclaimer: The research findings described above were observed in laboratory (in vitro), animal model, and clinical research studies of individual compounds. Research-grade material sold here is for laboratory research use only. No claims are made regarding human therapeutic applications.
Educational Use Only: This content is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It is not intended as medical advice and should not be used to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease or medical condition. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals for medical decisions.
Editorial Research Note
“Research Summary (Component-Level) No peer-reviewed study has evaluated this three-vial bundle as a unit.”
References
- Coskun T, Urva S, Roell WC, et al. LY3437943, a novel triple glucagon, GIP, and GLP-1 receptor agonist for glycemic control and weight loss: From discovery to clinical proof of concept. Cell Metab. 2022;34(9):1234-1247.e9.
- Urva S, Coskun T, Loh MT, et al. LY3437943, a novel triple GIP, GLP-1, and glucagon receptor agonist in people with type 2 diabetes: a phase 1b, multicentre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised, multiple-ascending dose trial. Lancet. 2022;400(10366):1869-1881.
- Jastreboff AM, Kaplan LM, Frías JP, et al. Triple-Hormone-Receptor Agonist Retatrutide for Obesity - A Phase 2 Trial. N Engl J Med. 2023;389(6):514-526.
- Rosenstock J, Frias J, Jastreboff AM, et al. Retatrutide, a GIP, GLP-1 and glucagon receptor agonist, for people with type 2 diabetes: a randomised, double-blind, placebo and active-controlled, parallel-group, phase 2 trial conducted in the USA. Lancet. 2023;402(10401):529-544.
- Pickart L, Margolina A. Regenerative and Protective Actions of the GHK-Cu Peptide in the Light of the New Gene Data. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2018;19(7):1987.
- Pickart L, Vasquez-Soltero JM, Margolina A. GHK Peptide as a Natural Modulator of Multiple Cellular Pathways in Skin Regeneration. BioMed Research International. 2015;2015:648108.
- Maquart FX, Pickart L, Laurent M, et al. Stimulation of collagen synthesis in fibroblast cultures by the tripeptide-copper complex glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine-Cu2+. FEBS Letters. 1988;238(2):343-346.
- Hsieh MJ, et al. Therapeutic potential of pro-angiogenic BPC157 is associated with VEGFR2 activation and up-regulation. Journal of Molecular Medicine. 2017;95(3):323-333.
- Sikiric P, et al. Stable Gastric Pentadecapeptide BPC 157, Robert's Stomach Cytoprotection/Adaptive Cytoprotection/Organoprotection, and Selye's Stress Coping Response. Current Pharmaceutical Design. 2020;26(25):3024-3044.
- Goldstein AL, Hannappel E, Sosne G, Kleinman HK. Thymosin β4: a multi-functional regenerative peptide. Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy. 2012;12(1):37-51.
- Philp D, Badamchian M, Scheremeta B, Nguyen M, Goldstein AL, Kleinman HK. Thymosin β4 and a synthetic peptide containing its actin-binding domain promote dermal wound repair in db/db diabetic mice and in aged mice. Wound Repair and Regeneration. 2003;11(1):19-24.
- Lance VA, Murphy WA, Sueiras-Diaz J, Coy DH. Super-active analogs of growth hormone-releasing factor (1-29)-amide. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 1984;119(1):265-272.
- Soule S, King JA, Millar RP. Incorporation of D-Ala2 in growth hormone-releasing hormone-(1-29)-NH2 increases the half-life and decreases metabolic clearance in normal men. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 1994;79(4):1208-1211.
- Jetté L, et al. Human Growth Hormone-Releasing Factor (hGRF)1-29-Albumin Bioconjugates Activate the GRF Receptor on the Anterior Pituitary in Rats: Identification of CJC-1295 as a Long-Lasting GRF Analog. Endocrinology. 2005;146(7):3052-3058.
- Henninge J, Pepaj M, Hullstein I, Hemmersbach P. Identification of CJC-1295, a growth-hormone-releasing peptide, in an unknown pharmaceutical preparation. Drug Testing and Analysis. 2010;2(11-12):647-650.
- Ionescu M, Frohman LA. Pulsatile secretion of growth hormone (GH) persists during continuous stimulation by CJC-1295, a long-acting GH-releasing hormone analog. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2006;91(12):4792-4797.
- Raun K, Hansen BS, Johansen NL, et al. Ipamorelin, the first selective growth hormone secretagogue. European Journal of Endocrinology. 1998;139(5):552-561.
- Gobburu JVS, Agersø H, Jusko WJ, Ynddal L. Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of ipamorelin, a growth hormone releasing peptide, in human volunteers. Pharmaceutical Research. 1999;16(9):1412-1416.
- Johansen PB, Nowak J, Skjaerbaek C, et al. Ipamorelin, a new growth-hormone-releasing peptide, induces longitudinal bone growth in rats. Growth Hormone & IGF Research. 1999;9(2):106-113.
- Venkova K, Mann W, Nelson R, Greenwood-Van Meerveld B. Efficacy of ipamorelin, a novel ghrelin mimetic, in a rodent model of postoperative ileus. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 2009;329(3):1110-1116.
- Food and Drug Administration. FDA Evaluation of CJC-1295 Related Bulk Drug Substances. FDA Briefing Document: Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee (PCAC) Meeting, December 4, 2024.
- World Anti-Doping Agency. The 2024 Prohibited List: International Standard. World Anti-Doping Code, 2024.
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