CJC-1295 No Dac: Research Applications
Research Applications
CJC-1295 (no DAC) is utilized in laboratory research to investigate the effects of pulsatile GHRH receptor stimulation on the GH/IGF-1 axis across 5+ research domains. It is important to note that the FDA has identified no published clinical trials or preclinical efficacy studies specific to CJC-1295 without DAC; the research applications below reflect the broader GHRH analog literature and the known pharmacology of the GH/IGF-1 axis.[9]
Application Areas
- Body Composition & Muscle Hypertrophy — Research indicates that GHRH analog-stimulated GH release promotes protein synthesis and increases lean muscle mass through IGF-1 stimulation. CJC-1295 (no DAC) is frequently studied in the context of sarcopenia (age-related muscle loss) to determine if pulsatile GHRH stimulation can preserve muscle tissue and strength in aging populations.[6][12]
- Lipid Metabolism & Weight Management — Studies suggest that upregulation of GH secretion facilitates lipolysis (fat breakdown) and inhibits lipogenesis. Researchers investigate the utility of GHRH analogs in models of obesity and metabolic syndrome, focusing on improved energy expenditure and reduction of visceral adipose tissue.[6][12]
- Tissue Repair & Injury Recovery — Due to the regenerative properties of the GH/IGF-1 axis, this peptide is researched for its potential to accelerate the healing of connective tissues, including tendons and ligaments. It is hypothesized to enhance collagen synthesis and cellular repair mechanisms following acute injury or surgery.[6]
- Sleep Physiology — Growth hormone secretion is intimately linked with slow-wave sleep (SWS). Research explores the potential of GHRH analogs to deepen sleep cycles and improve restorative sleep states, as GHRH activity is necessary to initiate and maintain the deepest stages of non-REM sleep.[6]
- Anti-Aging & Cellular Function — Investigational uses focus on the peptide's ability to restore "youthful" GH pulsatility in aging populations, potentially mitigating physiological declines associated with the somatopause, including reduced skin elasticity, bone mineral density loss, and cognitive function decline.[6][12]
Evidence Summary by Application
| Application | Mechanism | Evidence Level | Key References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Muscle Hypertrophy / Sarcopenia | GH → IGF-1 → mTOR → protein synthesis | Preclinical (DAC variant); theoretical for no-DAC | Sinha et al. (2020)[12] |
| Lipid Metabolism / Obesity | GH → hormone-sensitive lipase → lipolysis; inhibited lipogenesis | Preclinical (DAC variant); theoretical for no-DAC | Sigalos & Pastuszak (2018)[7] |
| Tissue Repair / Connective Tissue | GH/IGF-1 → collagen synthesis stimulation | Theoretical; based on GH/IGF-1 axis physiology | GH axis pharmacology[6] |
| Sleep Enhancement | GHRH signaling → slow-wave sleep induction and maintenance | Theoretical; based on GHRH/SWS relationship | GHRH sleep physiology literature[6] |
| Anti-Aging / Somatopause | Restoration of pulsatile GH secretion; IGF-1 normalization | Theoretical; based on age-related GH decline | Sinha et al. (2020)[12] |
| Pituitary Biology / DNA Damage | cAMP stimulation → H2AX phosphorylation → DNA damage in somatotrophs | Preclinical in vitro/in vivo (likely DAC variant) | Ben-Shlomo et al. (2020)[14] |
Synergistic Combination Research
CJC-1295 (no DAC) is frequently studied in combination with Ipamorelin, a selective growth hormone secretagogue that acts on the ghrelin/GHS receptor (a complementary pathway to GHRH). The rationale is that simultaneous GHRH receptor activation (via CJC-1295 no DAC) and GHS receptor activation (via Ipamorelin) produce a synergistic amplification of GH release beyond what either compound achieves alone.[12]
Analytical & Forensic Applications
CJC-1295 (no DAC) has been a subject of forensic and anti-doping research. Henninge et al. (2010) and Hartvig et al. (2014) developed LC-MS/MS methods to identify Modified GRF 1-29 in seized pharmaceutical preparations, confirming its widespread distribution in the grey market. These analytical methods also serve as the basis for WADA anti-doping testing protocols.[1][3][13]
References
- Henninge J, Pepaj M, Hullstein I, Hemmersbach P. Identification of CJC-1295, a growth-hormone-releasing peptide, in an unknown pharmaceutical preparation. Drug Testing and Analysis, 2(11-12), 647-650, 2010.
- Soule S, King JA, Millar RP. Incorporation of D-Ala2 in growth hormone-releasing hormone-(1-29)-NH2 increases the half-life and decreases metabolic clearance in normal men. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 79(4), 1208-1211, 1994.
- Hartvig RA, Holm NB, Dalsgaard PW, Reitzel LA, Müller IB, Linnet K. Identification of peptide and protein doping related drug compounds confiscated in Denmark between 2007-2013. Scandinavian Journal of Forensic Science, 20(2), 42-49, 2014.
- Jetté L, et al. Human Growth Hormone-Releasing Factor (hGRF)1-29-Albumin Bioconjugates Activate the GRF Receptor on the Anterior Pituitary in Rats: Identification of CJC-1295 as a Long-Lasting GRF Analog. Endocrinology, 146(7), 3052-3058, 2005.
- Lance VA, Murphy WA, Sueiras-Diaz J, Coy DH. Super-active analogs of growth hormone-releasing factor (1-29)-amide. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 119(1), 265-272, 1984.
- Van Hout MC, Hearne E. Netnography of Female Use of the Synthetic Growth Hormone CJC-1295: Pulses and Potions. Substance Use & Misuse, 51(1), 73-84, 2016.
- Sigalos JT, Pastuszak AW. The Safety and Efficacy of Growth Hormone Secretagogues. Sexual Medicine Reviews, 6(1), 45-53, 2018.
- Teichman SL, Neale A, Lawrence B, Gagnon C, Castaigne JP, Frohman LA. Prolonged stimulation of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor I secretion by CJC-1295, a long-acting analog of GH-releasing hormone, in healthy adults. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 91(3), 799-805, 2006.
- Food and Drug Administration. FDA Evaluation of CJC-1295 Related Bulk Drug Substances. FDA Briefing Document: Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee (PCAC) Meeting, December 4, 2024.
- Food and Drug Administration. Final Summary Minutes of the Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee Meeting. Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, December 4, 2024.
- World Anti-Doping Agency. The 2024 Prohibited List: International Standard. World Anti-Doping Code, 2024.
- Sinha DK, Balasubramanian A, Tatem AJ, Kovac JR, Pastuszak AW, Lipshultz LI. Beyond the androgen receptor: the role of growth hormone secretagogues in the modern management of body composition in hypogonadal males. Translational Andrology and Urology, 9(Suppl 2), S149-S159, 2020.
- Fabresse N, Grassin-Delyle S, Etting I, Alvarez JC. Identification of a GHRH peptide analogue, the CJC-1295, using LC-HRMS/MS. Toxicologie Analytique et Clinique, 29(2), 205-211, 2017.
- Ben-Shlomo A, et al. DNA damage and growth hormone hypersecretion in pituitary somatotroph adenomas. The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 130(11), 5738-5755, 2020.
- Ionescu M, Frohman LA. Pulsatile secretion of growth hormone (GH) persists during continuous stimulation by CJC-1295, a long-acting GH-releasing hormone analog. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 91(12), 4792-4797, 2006.
- Memdouh S, Gavrilović I, Ng K, Cowan D, Abbate V. Advances in the detection of growth hormone releasing hormone synthetic analogs. Drug Testing and Analysis, 13(11-12), 1871-1887, 2021.
Related Research Questions
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